Extreme heat poses serious risk to pets, warns veterinarian

Veterinarian Dr. Shobhath Wijeratne has warned that the prevailing extreme heat conditions can lead to fatal consequences for pets.

Speaking to the media today (01), he stated that high temperatures can be particularly fatal for dogs and cats with dark coloured fur.

Dr. Wijeratne explained that extreme heat causes a rapid rise in animals’ body temperature, which they are unable to control, increasing the risk of fatal reactions.

He further stressed that pets should never be left inside parked vehicles under any circumstances.

“The current extreme heat affects different animals in different ways. The impact on domestic pets such as cats and dogs differs from that on farm animals, and pet birds are affected differently as well.

“When it comes to cats, they should not be taken outside, especially between 12 noon and 3 p.m. Leaving animals inside vehicles while going shopping is extremely dangerous. Black dogs, in particular, should not be exposed to such conditions. Even a one-hour journey between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. can cause their body temperature to rise uncontrollably, leading to serious illness or death.

“One thing you’ll see is that they are sticking out the tongue as much as possible and panting. Cats may show similar symptoms. In such cases, give it some ice, soak it in water, and seek immediate veterinary attention, as delays can be fatal.

“The cage where the pet lives can also become extremely hot. Covering the roof of cages can help reduce heat exposure. Especially Rottweilers or animals weighing over 40 kilograms, should not be kept under direct sunlight.

“Animals should not be muzzled during the day, and always keep water where the dog is. It is very important to keep an ice cube,” Dr. Wijeratne added.